湧
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Pronunciation
Peng'im: iong3
POJ: iòng
Variety: chaozhou
POJ: iòng
Variety: chaozhou
Pronunciation note: Whether the fronting extends to the nasal-coda rime is less clearly attested than for the open rime. Verify before citing. No source located: Wikipedia's fronting list covers the nasalised-vowel rime (ĩõ) and the checked rime (ioʔ), not a true nasal-CODA rime like this one, and Learn Teochew's regional-differences section explicitly says it does not address codas at all. This value is an editorial extrapolation from the attested open-rime pattern, not independently sourced.
Peng'im: êng2
POJ: éng
Variety: chaozhou
POJ: éng
Variety: chaozhou
Meanings and usage
verb: to gush; to spring up (of water)
湧
湧
2 candidate readings from Wiktionary — genuine Chaozhou colloquial form not yet confirmed by a speaker. Split from 湧's noun sense ('wave') into a separate verb entry; the dossier attests both readings for both senses.