濟
Pronunciation
Peng'im: zoi7
POJ: tsōi
Variety: chaozhou
POJ: tsōi
Variety: chaozhou
The graph is a 借字: 濟's own reading is 陰去 (tone 3), so the tone comes from the spoken etymon rather than the character. The cross-Min cognate (Hokkien tsē) is in the 陽 departing class, giving 陽去.
Meanings and usage
adjective: many, much, a lot
多
多
Teochew uses 濟 where Mandarin uses 多.
Examples
- 濟儂 (zoi7 nang5) — many people, a lot of people